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Satu Mare, Harghita
Satu Mare ((ハンガリー語:Máréfalva), ) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is not to be confused with the large city of Satu Mare in Satu Mare County. It is composed of a single village, Satu Mare.
== History ==
Its Hungarian name was first recorded in 1566 as ''Marefalwa'', in 1602 as ''Máréfalva''. Its first Romanian name originated from the Hungarian form as ''Marefalău''. After 1919, Romanian authorities first renamed it Satul Mare, later Satu Mare.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Tekintő – Erdélyi Helynévkönyv )(Transylvanian Toponym Book )〕
The village was part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. It belonged to Udvarhelyszék district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within the Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the villages were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the village formally became part of Romania again in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the village fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureş-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the village has been part of Harghita County. Part of Brădeşti Commune until 2004, it was split off to form its own commune that year.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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